Adderall is prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy when diagnosed by a licensed clinician. It works by increasing levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping improve attention, focus, and wakefulness. Treatment is individualized and typically combined with behavioral or educational support for ADHD.
For ADHD, immediate-release Adderall is often started at 5 mg once or twice daily, with gradual weekly increases; usual total daily doses range from 5–40 mg, divided. Adderall XR is commonly started at 10–20 mg once daily, with typical ranges of 10–30 mg daily.
For narcolepsy, dosing commonly begins at 5 mg daily, increasing as needed up to 60 mg/day in divided doses. Side effects may include appetite loss, insomnia, increased heart rate, and anxiety. Adderall is not appropriate for individuals with certain heart conditions or a history of substance misuse. Always follow prescriber instructions.
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