Adderall is prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy when diagnosed by a licensed clinician. It increases levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which can improve attention, impulse control, and wakefulness. Treatment plans are individualized and often combined with behavioral, educational, or sleep-management strategies.
For ADHD, immediate-release (IR) Adderall commonly starts at 5 mg once or twice daily, with gradual weekly adjustments; typical total daily doses range from 5–40 mg in divided doses. Extended-release (XR) Adderall is usually started at 10–20 mg once daily, with common ranges of 10–30 mg daily.
For narcolepsy, dosing often begins at 5 mg daily, titrated as needed, with maximums up to 60 mg/day in divided doses. Potential side effects include decreased appetite, insomnia, elevated heart rate, and anxiety. Always follow prescriber guidance and monitoring recommendations.
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